Oxytocin is an endogenous nonapeptide — a nine-amino-acid cyclic peptide — produced in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus. Following biosynthesis, it is transported to and stored within the posterior pituitary gland (neurohypophysis), from which it is released into systemic circulation.
As a member of the neurohypophysial hormone family, oxytocin acts as an agonist at the oxytocin receptor (OXTR), a G protein-coupled receptor distributed across multiple tissue classes. Peer-reviewed literature has investigated OXTR-mediated signaling cascades in both central nervous system and peripheral tissue contexts across a range of preclinical and in vitro model systems.
Structurally, oxytocin is characterized by a disulfide bridge between cysteine residues at positions 1 and 6, forming a six-membered ring with a three-amino-acid C-terminal tail. This cyclic structure is integral to its receptor-binding geometry and stability under physiological conditions, and has been the subject of published research in neuropeptide conformation studies.
All oxytocin supplied by Sequence Labs is provided as a lyophilized research sample for in vitro and preclinical research purposes. For research use only. Not for human use.